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APPLIED NUCLEAR PHYSICS

CODE 61871
ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021
CREDITS
  • 6 cfu during the 2nd year of 9012 FISICA(LM-17) - GENOVA
  • 6 cfu during the 1st year of 9012 FISICA(LM-17) - GENOVA
  • SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINARY SECTOR FIS/07
    LANGUAGE Italian
    TEACHING LOCATION
  • GENOVA
  • SEMESTER 1° Semester
    PREREQUISITES
    Prerequisites
    You can take the exam for this unit if you passed the following exam(s):
    • PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2020/2021)
    • NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS 2 61847
    • THEORETICAL PHYSICS 61842
    • MATTER PHYSICS 2 61844
    • PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2019/2020)
    • NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS 2 61847
    • THEORETICAL PHYSICS 61842
    • MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN PHYSICS 61843
    • MATTER PHYSICS 2 61844
    TEACHING MATERIALS AULAWEB

    OVERVIEW

    The class explores aspects of the physics of ionizing radiation that find application in medical physics, environmental  studies and in archaeometry

    AIMS AND CONTENT

    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    To provide students with an overview of the applications of nuclear physics techniques in various fields of work, ranging from technology to health, environment and art.

    AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES

    To provide the student with the essential elements to pursue a career in medical, environmental and cultural heritage; especially for the issues related to the physics of ionizing radiation

    PREREQUISITES

    none

    TEACHING METHODS

    The class is mainly based on classroom lectures.
    A laboratory training session and visits to specifi equipment in a hosptial bring the student closer to the typical instrumentation related to ionizing radiation and spectrometric techniques and to the clinic application.

    SYLLABUS/CONTENT

    Dosimetry of ionizing radiation. Biological effects of radiation, dosimetric units (Exposure, Dose, Equivalent Dose), dosimetric measurements, cavity theory, outline of radiation protection legislation. Shielding. Calculation of shielding for α, β, γ, X and neutron radiation: point-like and extended sources, build-up. Shielding of large installations. The Monte Carlo method. Spectrometric chains. Detectors for α, β, γ, X and n used in the applied physics, electronic chains for spectrometric measurements, tissue-equivalent fchambers, portable detectors for environmental inspections, radioactive contamination measurements. Medical physics: X-ray and tomography, SPECT, PET and NMR diagnostics, radiotherapy and hadrontherapy, Dating techniques: Dating with 14C and other isotopes, thermoluminescence. Compositional analysis techniques. Neutron activation and analysis with beams of ions and photons: physical principles of the different methods, sensitivity, typical instrumentation, examples of application .

    Laboratory. training on γ spectrometry: calibration of a spectrometric chain for quantitative measurements, analysis of environmental samples.

    RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY

    Book-texts on specific topics will be indicated during the class. All the didactic material (slides, tables and other documents) is available on the web.

    TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD

    Exam Board

    PAOLO PRATI (President)

    FABRIZIO LEVRERO

    MAURO GINO TAIUTI

    LESSONS

    LESSONS START

    first semester, the timetable will be announced on September 2020

    EXAMS

    EXAM DESCRIPTION

    Oral exam. The student can discuss a scientific article chosen by him and then answer questions related to the class program

    ASSESSMENT METHODS

    During the oral exame, the commission, made up of the teachers the class, will formulate questions in order to assess the degree of preparation of the student and his ability to critically discuss the contents of the class. His synthesis and communication skills will also be evaluated.

    Exam schedule

    Date Time Location Type Notes
    15/01/2021 16:00 GENOVA Orale data appello indicativa e da concordare con il docente
    15/02/2021 16:00 GENOVA Orale data appello indicativa e da concordare con il docente
    15/06/2021 16:00 GENOVA Orale data appello indicativa e da concordare con il docente
    15/07/2021 16:00 GENOVA Orale data appello indicativa e da concordare con il docente
    15/09/2021 16:00 GENOVA Orale data appello indicativa e da concordare con il docente

    FURTHER INFORMATION

    More information at the site: https://www.ge.infn.it/~prati/Fisica%20Nucleare%20Applicata/FNA.htm