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HISTOLOGY

CODE 57734
ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
CREDITS
  • 2 cfu during the 1st year of 8744 SCIENZE MOTORIE, SPORT E SALUTE (L-22) - SAVONA
  • SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINARY SECTOR BIO/17
    TEACHING LOCATION
  • SAVONA
  • SEMESTER 1° Semester
    MODULES This unit is a module of:
    TEACHING MATERIALS AULAWEB

    OVERVIEW

    The module of Histology, in the context of the C.I. of Anatomy and Histology, aims to integrate the knowledge of "functional histology" and cell biology by aiming to provide students with knowledge about the organization of cells and human tissues with particular attention to the connection between morphology and function.

    AIMS AND CONTENT

    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    The study of normal human histology and human anatomy, which is mutually propedeutic, must allow for a level of knowledge of the tissues, apparatus and systems of the human body, a necessary premise for the optimal understanding of motor and sports activities in all stages of life.

    AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES

    To Know structure, organization and function of different human tissues and morphological-functional characteristics of cells that compose them.

     

    During the last lessons of the course, students are given some tests to assess the knowledge acquired. A moment of discussion with the teacher on the results of the tests follows.

    TEACHING METHODS

    Frontal lecture

     

    Due to emergency situations that prevent the performance of the lessons in attendance, the lessons will be carried out through the Teams platform.

    SYLLABUS/CONTENT

    EUKARYOTIC CELL:

    The main steps in eukaryotic cell evolution

    The plasma membrane:

    Structure and functions

    Membrane transports

    Endocytosis and esocytosis

    The cytoplasm:

    Hyaloplasm

    Ribosomes

    Rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum (RER)

    Smooth-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum (REL)

    Golgi apparatus

    Lysosomes

    Peroxisomes

    Mitochondria

    The cytoskeleton

    Cell movement

    Cell motility and intracellular transport

    Cell junctional complexes

    The nucleous

    The nucleolus

    Cell cycle and mitosis

     

    TISSUES:

    Epithelial tissue:

    Main characteristics of epithelia

    Lining epithelia: organization and classification

    Structural surface differentiations of epithelial cells (microvilli, stereocilia, cilia)

    Secretory epithelia:

    •          exocrine glands

    •          endocrine glands

     

    Connective tissue:

    Extracellular matrix:

    •          fibers

    •          ground substance

    Cell components of connective tissue

    Connective tissue proper

    Support connective tissue: cartilage and bone tissue

    Ossification

    Trophic connective tissue: blood and lymph

    Lymphatic tissue

    Cells of the innate and adaptive immune system

    Muscle tissue:

    • striated skeletal and cardiac muscle
    • smooth muscle tissue

    Myofibril structure and muscle  contraction

    Nerve tissue:

    • neurons
    • glial cells
    • nerve fibers
    • synapses and impulse transmission

    RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY

    "Elementi di Istologia e Cenni di Embriologia" a cura di A. Filippini. Casa Editrice Piccin.

    TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD

    Exam Board

    DANIELA ZARCONE (President)

    ALESSANDRA DONDERO

    EMANUELA MARCENARO (President and Coordinator of Integrated Course)

    LESSONS

    LESSONS START

    October, 2016

    Class schedule

    HISTOLOGY

    EXAMS

    EXAM DESCRIPTION

    Written (Cytology) and oral Oral (Histology).examination

    ASSESSMENT METHODS

    The exam is written for the part of Cytology (quiz questions) and oral for the part of Histology.

    The oral examination is always led by the holders of the course and has a duration of at least 30 minutes (typically 45 minutes). With these modes, given the long experience of examinations in the discipline, the commission is able to verify with high accuracy the achievement of learning outcomes When these are not reached, the student is invited to deepen the study and to take advantage of further explanation by the teacher.

     

    It is possible that the emergency situations prevent the students to taking part in the examination in attendance for the final evaluation. In this case, the Teams platform will be used.