For admission to the graduate examination, you must have completed all the credits required by the educational regulations of your degree program.

The undergraduate examination consists of the preparation and discussion of a written paper on a topic agreed upon with a lecturer in your master's program.

You will have to develop your chosen topic in an original way by demonstrating:

• knowledge of scientific literature and research methods
• adequate basic preparation
• correct use of sources and bibliography

You will also have to demonstrate knowledge of a language of the European Union.

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