OVERVIEW

Organic Chemistry and Laboratory (CHIMORG, code 65529) is worth 8 credits and takes place in the first semester, years: 2nd LT SB. Classes are held in Italian.
For enrolled students, the teaching material is available on AulaWeb.

AIMS AND CONTENT

LEARNING OUTCOMES

The aim of the course is to provide knowledge of Organic Chemistry indispensable for the understanding, from a chemical point of view, of the properties of compounds of biological interest.

TEACHING METHODS

Frontal lessons

Laboratory activities

SYLLABUS/CONTENT

Atoms and molecules. Hybridization of the carbon atom.
Theory of resonance. Lewis formulas. Acids and Bases.
Alkanes and cycloalkanes. Nomenclature and properties. Conformations
Alkenes, cycloalkenes, polyenes. Nomenclature and properties. Isomerism E / Z
Alkyne. Nomenclature and properties.
Benzene and aromatic compounds. Nomenclature and properties
Stereoisomery and enantiomery. Configurations R / S
Halogen derivatives. Alcohols. Nucleophilic substitution reactions and elimination
Carbonyl compounds, aldehydes and ketones.
Carboxylic acids and acyl derivatives.
Amines; purine and pyrimidine bases
Lipids; triglycerides. Chemical and physical characteristics. Phospholipids. Terpenes.
Monosaccharides: aldoses and ketoses; projections, hemiacetalic forms; reactivity.
Mono- and polysaccharides
α-Amino acids: properties. Peptide bond. Structure of proteins.
Nucleic acids, nucleosides and nucleotides.
Laboratory practical tests:
Isolation of an essential oil by distillation
Extraction, chromatographic separation and spectrophotometric analysis of natural pigments
Resolution of a racemic mixture - polarimetry
Recognition essays for major natural substances

RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY

Klein “FONDAMENTI DI CHIMICA ORGANICA”, 2016, Pearson Italia, Milano-Torino

Brown “INTRODUZIONE ALLA CHIMICA ORGANICA”, 2005 (2001, 1999), Edises, Napoli

McMurry “FONDAMENTI DI CHIMICA ORGANICA”, 2011, Zanichelli, Bologna

TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD

Exam Board

ANDREA BASSO (President)

LARA BIANCHI

LISA MONI

CINZIA TAVANI

LESSONS

Class schedule

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY

EXAMS

EXAM DESCRIPTION

Written and oral examination

ASSESSMENT METHODS

The exam consists of a written test and an oral exam. The written test is generally organized on more open-ended questions with scores which take account of various difficulties, while the oral exam, which can be accessed only after passing the written exam, consists of an interview. Both written and oral tests are based on the program carried out in class to evaluate the achievement of educational goals. The oral examination is always conducted by a commission made up of at least two professors (or in limited cases as a tenured professor and an expert on the subject so designated by CCS) and has a reasonable duration. The Commission, appointed in this way, you can verify with high accuracy to achieve the educational objectives of teaching by putting different questions related to the program actually carried out during the course lessons. When the educational objectives are not achieved, the student is encouraged to better verify his knowledge and possibly to make use of further explanations by contacting the owner of the teacher teaching the course.

Exam schedule

FURTHER INFORMATION

Prerequisites

The examination must follow the one of General and Inorganic Chemistry with Laboratory. Knowledge of derivatives, integrals, logarithmic and exponential functions. Knowledge of Thermodynamics, Electromagnetism, Optics. Good knowledge of General and Inorganic Chemistry

Frequency

Recommended for lectures, compulsory for laboratory work and preliminary lessons to it