CODE 84698 ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021 CREDITS 4 cfu anno 2 BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE E SANITARIA 9015 (LM-6) - GENOVA TEACHING LOCATION GENOVA SEMESTER 2° Semester TEACHING MATERIALS AULAWEB OVERVIEW The course aims to investigate the main aspects of biological evolution by examining the different theories that have appeared over time and comparing them with creationist theories. In particular, topics such as the origin of life, the mechanisms of speciation, the relationships between evolution and development will be discussed the influence of man on nature. AIMS AND CONTENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Attendance at the planned educational activities such as lectures will allow the student to acquire the basic fundamental concepts. In particular, the student will be able to acquire knowledge on: - Chemical evolution: origin of life, the "RNA" world, appearance of the first cells. - Molecular mechanisms of evolution: evolution of genomes, applications of molecular evolution. Macro and microevolution. Genetic variability ed evolution. Speciation. Mutations. Fitness. - The tree of life: construction of phylogenetic trees, hints of bioinformatics. - Evolution and embryonic development. Evolution and comparative morphology. - The history of life on earth; speciation, extinction, climate change and catastrophes - The old and new evolutionary theories - The Coelacanth and the conquest of emerged lands - Dinosaurs and their extinction descendants - The opposite extremisms of adaptive mammalian radiation - Our ancestors and relatives between belief and myth - Human influence on nature: extinction, domestication and genetic manipulation AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES - Chemical evolution: origin of life, the "RNA" world, appearance of the first cells. - Molecular mechanisms of evolution: evolution of genomes, applications of molecular evolution. Macro and microevolution. Genetic variability ed evolution. Speciation. Mutations. Fitness. - The tree of life: construction of phylogenetic trees, hints of bioinformatics. - Evolution and embryonic development. Evolution and comparative morphology. - Once upon a time: history of life on earth; speciation, extinction, climate change and catastrophes - On Darwin's side: old and new evolutionary theories - The history of the Coelacanth: the living fossil fish and the conquest of emerged lands - Dinosaurs between us: their descendants survived extinction - From bats to whales: the opposite extremisms of adaptive mammalian radiation - Linus Homo ferus: our ancestors and relatives between belief and myth - Leashed animals: the influence of man on nature: extinctions, domestication and genetic manipulation PREREQUISITES The teaching consists of lectures conducted with the help of powerpoint presentations and audiovisual tools. TEACHING METHODS The teaching consists of lectures conducted with the help of powerpoint presentations and audiovisual tools. SYLLABUS/CONTENT - Chemical evolution: origin of life, the "RNA" world, appearance of the first cells. - Molecular mechanisms of evolution: evolution of genomes, applications of molecular evolution. Macro and microevolution. Genetic variability and evolution. Speciation. Mutations. Fitness. - The tree of life: construction of phylogenetic trees, hints of bioinformatics. - Evolution and embryonic development. Evolution and comparative morphology. - Once upon a time: history of life on earth; speciation, extinction, climate change and catastrophes - On Darwin's side: old and new evolutionary theories - The history of the Coelacanth: the living fossil fish and the conquest of emerged lands - Dinosaurs between us: their descendants survived extinction - From bats to whales: the opposite extremisms of adaptive mammalian radiation - Linus Homo ferus: our ancestors and relatives between belief and myth - Leashed animals: the influence of man on nature: extinctions, domestication and genetic manipulation RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY I testi consigliai sono: Marco Ferraguti e Carla Castellacci. Evoluzione. Modelli e processi. Pearson Education pagine 456 Euro 36,00 ISBN 9788871926247 David Sadava, Craig H Heller, Gordon H Orians,William K Purves, David M. Hillis. Biologia, Volume 3, L'evoluzione e la biodiversità. Zanichelli pagine 360 Euro 35,20 ISBN 9788808202123 Douglas J. Futuyma L' evoluzione Zanichelli pagine 701 Euro 70.50 ISBN: 8808166929 TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD ROBERTO PRONZATO MARIO PESTARINO Exam Board MARIO PESTARINO (President) SIMONA CANDIANI ROBERTO PRONZATO LESSONS LESSONS START Lessons starts in the second semester Class schedule BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION