CODE 61847 ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022 CREDITS 8 cfu anno 1 FISICA 9012 (LM-17) - GENOVA SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINARY SECTOR FIS/04 LANGUAGE Italian TEACHING LOCATION GENOVA SEMESTER 1° Semester PREREQUISITES Propedeuticità in uscita Questo insegnamento è propedeutico per gli insegnamenti: PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) FOUNDATIONS OF ASTROPHYSICS AND COSMOLOGY 61874 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES 61872 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) APPLIED NUCLEAR PHYSICS 61871 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) PHYSICS OF ASTROPARTICLES 61873 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) THEORY OF FUNDAMENTAL INTERACTIONS 62422 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) LAB OF FUNDAMENTAL INTERACTIONS PHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS 61868 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) GENERAL RELATIVITY (6 CFU) 61875 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) STATISTICAL PHYSICS 61867 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) SOLID STATE PHYSICS 61861 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) MESOSCOPIC SYSTEMS AND NANOSTRUCTURES 66800 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) MATERIALS AND DEVICES FOR ELECTRONICS 62421 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) SOFT MATTER PHYSICS 61863 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) FIELDS THEORY 61876 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) LAB OF ANDVANCED THERMODYNAMICS 62424 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) NANOSTRUCTURES 62744 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) GROUP THEORY 63662 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) MATTER PHYSICS LABORATORY 61862 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) LAB OF BIOPHYSICS 62739 PHYSICS 9012 (coorte 2021/2022) APPLIED ELECTRONICS 68873 TEACHING MATERIALS AULAWEB OVERVIEW The course is an introduction to nuclear and particle physics, with a few elements of nuclear astrophysics. AIMS AND CONTENT LEARNING OUTCOMES The course aims to provide an introduction to the phenomenology of nuclear and particle physics and provide the student with the conceptual and phenomenological tools needed to understand and study the Standard Model of fundamental fields. AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES The student at the end will know about the basic phenomenology of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions and will know enough to start the complete study of the Standard Model in the following courses. A few elements of astroparticle physics will also be part of the acquired knowledge. PREREQUISITES Quanntum mechanics. Special relativity. Basic nuclear physics. Scattering theory in non-relativistic form. Angular momentum and spin in nonn-relativistic quantum mechanics. TEACHING METHODS Mode of teaching provision: traditional. Attendance: mandatory. SYLLABUS/CONTENT Nuclear structure and isospin. Muon and light mesons discovery. Weak and strong interactions. Non relativistic scattering. Relativistic Scattering and need of quantum fields. Lorentz symmetries. Scalars and Vectors. Dirac equation. Need of anti-matter. Positron discovery. Unitary symmetries. Discrete symmetries. Particle detectors. Basic observables in Particle physics. Elements of accelerators. nuclear reactors and neutrinos. Cosmic rays and natural sources of particles. Pions and kaons properties. Hadron classification. The idea of quark. Non-relativistic quark model and its limitations. Weak interactions and Fermi theory. P violation in weak interactions. Weak decays of hadrons. Electron proton scattering. Form factors. Deep inelastic scattering. Bjorken scaling and partons.GIM mechanism and charm. Charm discovery. Discovery of weak neutral currents. tau and b discovery.Families. CKM matrix. neutrino oscillations and PMNS matrix. Basic phenomenology of standard model. RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY Mark Thomson - Modern Particle Physics Halzen- Martin - Quarks and Leptons TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD MARCO PALLAVICINI Ricevimento: By appointment ALESSANDRO PETROLINI Ricevimento: Reception to be agreed upon e-mail contact. Exam Board MARCO PALLAVICINI (President) ALESSANDRO PETROLINI (President Substitute) LESSONS LESSONS START Late september 2021. Please check academic calendar for precise date. Class schedule NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS AND ASTROPHYSICS 2 EXAMS EXAM DESCRIPTION Written examination is usually organized on several questions / problems on the exam program with a graduate difficulties that allows the teacher to make a determination of the degree of achievement of educational goals. The oral exam is always led by the head teacher and another expert on the subject (usually a teacher role) and has a duration ranging from about 30 to about 40 minutes. It is based on exposure and subsequent discussion of a scientific publication relating to a fundamental measure presented during the course. The student generally has one week of time to prepare the exposure. The work is chosen for extraction of a set of works that present a difficulty accessible with the preparation of the students. The examination allows the Commission to judge, as well as the preparation, the degree of achievement of the objectives of communication, autonomy and so on. Exam schedule Data appello Orario Luogo Degree type Note 25/01/2022 09:00 GENOVA Scritto 14/02/2022 09:00 GENOVA Scritto 17/06/2022 09:00 GENOVA Scritto 19/07/2022 09:00 GENOVA Scritto 15/09/2022 09:00 GENOVA Scritto