CODE 72537 ACADEMIC YEAR 2025/2026 CREDITS 5 cfu anno 3 INGEGNERIA MECCANICA 8784 (L-9) - LA SPEZIA SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINARY SECTOR ING-INF/04 LANGUAGE Italian TEACHING LOCATION LA SPEZIA SEMESTER 2° Semester MODULES Questo insegnamento è un modulo di: AUTOMATION SYSTEMS TEACHING MATERIALS AULAWEB OVERVIEW Embedded systems are electronic processing systems based on different kind of microprocessors (microcontrollers, DSP, FPGA, etc.) specifically designed for a single application and are usually integrated (embedded) into the system they control; they cannot be reprogrammed by the user. They are widely used in automation and mechatronics. AIMS AND CONTENT LEARNING OUTCOMES At the end of module, the student will be able to: estimate the main requisites, in terms of resources needed (memory, I/O channels, communication bandwidth, computational power) for an embedded applications; identify the peripherals needed for a given application and program them; design and develop code for real-time applications on microcontrollers; use the tools for compiling and downloading code on microcontrollers. AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES The course aims to provide students with basic knowledge on the control of linear systems through dynamic output feedback. By the end of the course, students should be able to: 1) design state observers for linear systems, 2) study the stability of a dynamic system using the Lyapunov model, and 3) discretize the synthesis of linear systems with a regulator. TEACHING METHODS The course consists of lectures, totaling approximately 50 hours, including both theory and practice. SYLLABUS/CONTENT 1) General introduction to dynamic feedback for LTI systems; 2) state observers for LTI systems; 3) dynamic output feedback for LTI systems using observers: 4) stability of systems using the Lyapunov method; 5) PID controllers; 6) fundamentals of discretization. RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY 1) P.J. Antsaklis, A.N. Michel, Linear Systems, Birkauser, 2006. 2) H. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems, 3rd Edition, Prenctice Hall, 2002. 3) Q. Li, C. Yao, Real-Time Concepts for Embedded Systems, CMP Books, 2003. 4) D. E. Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Addison-Wesley Professional, 1999. TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD ANGELO ALESSANDRI Ricevimento: On demand, by agreeing via email. LESSONS LESSONS START https://corsi.unige.it/en/corsi/8784/studenti-orario Class schedule The timetable for this course is available here: Portale EasyAcademy EXAMS EXAM DESCRIPTION The exam consists of a written part (with a maximum score of 24/30), a project on the synthesis and discretization of system regulation (with a maximum score of 6/30), and an oral exam, at the discretion of the instructor. ASSESSMENT METHODS Details on how to prepare for the exam and the depth of coverage for each topic will be provided during the lectures.