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ADVANCED TOPICS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS

CODE 98825
ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
CREDITS
  • 6 cfu during the 1st year of 9011 MATEMATICA(LM-40) - GENOVA
  • SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINARY SECTOR MAT/07
    TEACHING LOCATION
  • GENOVA
  • SEMESTER 2° Semester
    TEACHING MATERIALS AULAWEB

    OVERVIEW

    This course offers an advanced study of the curved space-time of general relativity. We will see how, under very general condition, such a space-time necessarily has singularities.

    This means that black holes and the Big-Bang are not pathologies of general relativity, but are intrinsic to the theory.

    AIMS AND CONTENT

    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    The purpose of this course is to show Hawking's and Penrose's singularity theorems in general relativity (for which Penrose won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2020). To get there, we will first study the notion of completeness and extensibility for pseudo-Riemannian varieties, then the cuasale struttsara of this variety. A key notion will be that of globally hyperbolic space, the starting point of numerous advanced arguments in general relativity.

    AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES

    Ability to confront well known mathematical concepts (completeness, metric space) in a new context (lorentzian geometry).

    Knowledge of the mathematical tools required to study the causal structure of spacetime (global iperbolicity).

    Developing a multidisciplinary scientific culture, at the cutting edge of recent advances in the field (study of black holes is currenbtly under a revolution, due to the discovery of black holes and the photographies of Event Horizon Telesecope).

    PREREQUISITES

    Previous course of differential geometry and/or general relativity

    TEACHING METHODS

    traditional

    SYLLABUS/CONTENT

    • Completeness and extendibilty
      • manifold vs metric space
      • geodetic completeness
      • completeness of pseudo-riemannian geometry
    • Singular spaces
      • cartesian and deformed product
      • Rindler space and constant acceleration
      • Kruskal extension and white/black holes
      • FRLW space and the Big-Bang
    • Singularity theorems
      • causal structure in lorentzian geometry
      • variation and geodesic congruence
      • singularity theorem

    RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY

    O'Neill  "Semi-riemannian geometry"

    Hawking & Ellis "The large scale structure of spacetime"

    Wald "General relativity"

    Lectures notes

    TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD

    Exam Board

    PIERRE OLIVIER MARTINETTI (President)

    MARCO BENINI

    CLAUDIO BARTOCCI (President Substitute)

    LESSONS

    LESSONS START

    According to the academic calendar

    Class schedule

    All class schedules are posted on the EasyAcademy portal.

    EXAMS

    EXAM DESCRIPTION

    Traditonal oral exam or preparation of a seminar on a subject related to the course

    ASSESSMENT METHODS

    Tradiontal oral evaluation, or oral presentation of the seminar

    FURTHER INFORMATION

    Students with DSA certification ("specific learning disabilities"), disability or other special educational needs are advised to contact the teacher at the beginning of the course to agree on teaching and examination methods that, in compliance with the teaching objectives, take account of individual learning arrangements and provide appropriate compensatory tools.