CODE 61844 ACADEMIC YEAR 2023/2024 CREDITS 8 cfu anno 1 FISICA 9012 (LM-17) - GENOVA SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINARY SECTOR FIS/03 LANGUAGE Italian TEACHING LOCATION GENOVA SEMESTER 1° Semester TEACHING MATERIALS AULAWEB OVERVIEW This Master Course focuses on electronic properties in crystals. The main idea is to give the basis in order to understand the electronic quantum theory of solids. AIMS AND CONTENT LEARNING OUTCOMES The main learning outcome of the present course is to understand several properties of electrons in solids. AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES The main learning outcome of the present course is to understand several properties of electrons in solids like their dynamics, their magnetic properties, the superconducting behaviour and the principle of laser. TEACHING METHODS The course is at the blackboard with also the possibility to see slides especially connected to the possible experiments. SYLLABUS/CONTENT - Crystal structures - Bravais lattice and reciprocal lattice - Electronic bands in crystals: Bloch theorem and almost free electrons. Band occupation: metals and insulators. Examples in three, two and one dimension. - Dynamical and transport properties: semiclassical motion, effective mass, response to extrenal fiels. Scattering processes and electrical conductivity in metals - Semiconductors: electrons and holes, homogeneous semiconductors, carrier statistics in thermal equilibrium. Intrinsic ans extrinsic semiconductors, action mass law, statistic of impurity levels in thermal equilibrium. Transport properties: drift and diffusive current, recombination adn generation processes - Non-homogeneous semiconductors pn junction at equilibrium and polarized - Magnetism: Hamiltonian in a magnetic field, statistical definition of magnetization. Diamagnetic and paramagnetic properties, Curie law - Ferromagnetism: Weiss model, exchange interaction, Heisenberg Hamiltonian, mean filed approach - Superconductivity: fenomenological aspects, London equation, Cooper pairs and introduction to BCS - Introduction to Laser: Einstein coefficient, spectral lines, population inversion and pumping, resonant cavities. Examples: rubin laser, gas laser semiconductor laser. RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY *G. Grosso and G. Pastori-Parravicini "Solid State Physics", Academic Press (2000). * C. Kittel "Introduzione alla Fisica dello Stato Solido", Casa Editrice Ambrosiana (2008). * TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD MAURA SASSETTI Ricevimento: Receptions are arranged with students by appointment and at the end of the lesson Exam Board MAURA SASSETTI (President) DARIO FERRARO FABIO CAVALIERE (President Substitute) LESSONS Class schedule The timetable for this course is available here: Portale EasyAcademy EXAMS EXAM DESCRIPTION Written and oral exam will be present. ASSESSMENT METHODS During the period of lectures there are guided excercises in order to verify the status of knowledge of the students. The written exam presents three problems each with several questions related to the programme. The difficulty of the questions is graduated in order to verify the status of the preparation of the students. The oral part is done by the teacher responsible of the course and another expert in the field, usually a teacher of the staff. The duration of the oral proof is about 30 minutes. The final mark correspond to an average between the written and oral exams. Exam schedule Data appello Orario Luogo Degree type Note 16/01/2024 08:30 GENOVA Scritto 07/02/2024 08:30 GENOVA Scritto 11/06/2024 08:30 GENOVA Scritto 09/07/2024 08:30 GENOVA Scritto 13/09/2024 08:30 GENOVA Scritto Agenda 2030 - Sustainable Development Goals Quality education Gender equality