AIMS AND CONTENT

AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES

The Specific Anatomy course for the CdS in Cardiovascular Pathophysiology Techniques and Cardiovascular Perfusion aims to provide the fundamental anatomical notions for the subsequent understanding of physiology and cardiovascular pathologies.

The objective of the course is therefore the knowledge of the structure of the different parts constituting the human cardiovascular system and the understanding of how they are interconnected with each other and with other structures of other apparatuses and systems, for the performance of their physiological function. Understanding  the course lessons should provide the student with the foundations to be able to explore specific topics of interest in the Cardiovascular System in complete autonomy, as well as the foundations for continuing the study of the Course in Cardiovascular Pathophysiology Techniques and Cardiovascular Perfusion.

TEACHING METHODS

The teaching will be carried out by 20 hours of training activities in the form of classroom lessons on the topics of the program. During the lessons moments will be set aside for carrying out work in groups. Attendance is mandatory

SYLLABUS/CONTENT

Blood vessels and circulation
Structure of arterial and venous blood vessels, capillaries structure
Systematic Arterial and Venous Circulation
Portal systems
Portal vein collateral circulation

Heart
Orientation and external configuration.
Heart wall structure
Internal configuration
Valves
Fibrous skeleton
Conduction system

Mediastinal cavity
Topographic anatomy of the organs it contains
Lymphatic system, mediastinal lymph nodes

Anatomy of organs and structures associated with the regulation of cardiovascular activity

a. Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic afferents: Receptor systems
Autonomic efferents: Orthosympathetic and parasympathetic divisions,
Innervation of the heart

b. Hypothalamus
Neurohypophysis and Hypothalamic-pituitary tract
Adenohypophisis and Hypothalamic-pituitary portal system

c. Kidney
Internal configuration, vasculature, nephron, juxtaglomerular apparatus

d. Adrenal glands
Morphology and microscopic structure, vascularization

e. Endocrine myocardium

RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY

Principi di Anatomia Umana - Tortora/Nielsen - Ed. Ambrosiana

Anatomia Umana – Martini /Timmons/Tallitsch-  EdiSes

BARBATELLI e autori vari- ANATOMIA UMANA, FONDAMENTI con istituzioni di istologia, edi ermes

TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD

LESSONS

Class schedule

L'orario di tutti gli insegnamenti è consultabile all'indirizzo EasyAcademy.

EXAMS

EXAM DESCRIPTION

the exam takes place in oral form

ASSESSMENT METHODS

The assessment of learning and knowledge acquisition takes place through the final exam, which aims to ascertain the effective student's acquisition of the expected learning outcomes. The student will have to demonstrate adequate knowledge of the anatomical organs associated with the cardiovascular system as well as those involved in its regulation, both from a morphological (macroscopic description) and structural (microscopic structure) point of view.