The teaching of Human Anatomy of the Locomotor Apparatus aims to bring students to the knowledge of the anatomical and functional organization of structures that allow the movement of the human body. These structures are also presented for their role in the delimitation of identifiable spaces in the human body. An understanding of the topics covered in the classroom should allow the student to go deeper into specific topics in complete autonomy.
The teaching activity is organised in lectures. During these lectures all the issues the student has to know for the final exam will be explained and discussed with the help of visual aids.
Motor apparatus.
General information and classification of bones, skeletal muscles and joints.
SKELETON
Head: Bones of the neurocranium (frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, occipital, parietal, temporal).
Skull in general, external configuration of the skull.
Internal configuration of the skull (vault and base of the skull).
Common cavities to neurocranium and splancnocranium: orbital cavities, nasal cavities, infratemporal fossa, pterigopalatine fossa.
Bones of splancnocranium (maxillary, zygomatic, nasal, tear, palatine, lower nasal basin, ploughshare, mandible, hyoid bone).
Trunk: spinal column, sacrum, coccyx.
Thorax: chest cage, ribs and sternum.
Upper limb: collarbone, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpus, metacarpus and phalanges.
Lower limb: hip bone, entire pelvis, femur, limpet, tibia, fibula, foot skeleton.
JOINTS
Skull joints: synaarthrosis, sincondrosis, tempora mandibular joint.
Trunk joint: vertebral column joints, atlant-occipital joint, lateral/medium atlo-axial joint, sacrum and coccyx joints.
Chest joints: Costalvertebral, sternocostal, chondral and sternal joints.
Upper limb joint: sternoclavicular joint, acromionclavicular, glenoomeral, elbow joint, distal ulnar radio, hand joints.
Lower limb joints: pelvis, hip, knee, proximal tibiofibular, foot joints.
MUSCLES
Origin, insertion, innervation and action of:
head muscles: cranial vault muscles, face muscles, masticatory muscles;
trunk muscles: back muscles, neck muscles, neck bands;
chest muscles and chest bands;
abdominal muscles, fibrous bands and devices of the abdomen, inguinal trajectory;
upper limb muscles: shoulder muscles, arm muscles, forearm muscles, hand muscles, upper limb muscles;
lower limb muscles: hip muscles, thigh muscles, leg muscles, foot muscles.
Organization of the main fascial structures of the human body.
Anatomia dell’uomo – Ambrosi – EdiErmes
Anatomia Umana – Martini - EdiSes
Principi di Anatomia Umana - Tortora - Dati Editore
Trattato di anatomia umana (Anatomia generale, apparato tegumentario, apparato locomotore) – Anastasi – EdiErmes
Ricevimento: By appointment contact the teacher by e-mail: daniela.zarcone@unige.it
Ricevimento: By appointment contact the teacher by e-mail: daniele.saverino@unige.it
EMANUELA MARCENARO (President)
DANIELE SAVERINO (President)
DANIELA ZARCONE (President)
SILVIA BRUNO
MARIELLA DELLA CHIESA
FRANCO FAIS
SIMONA SIVORI
October/November 2018
Oral exam.
During the exam the student's communicative skills will be evaluated, through which he will have to demonstrate to know the nervous structures present in the human body treated in class and to have understood their anatomical-functional relations.
