OVERVIEW

This course aims to provide the students with a basic knowledge of the most important models of political order by analyzing the most relevant theories in the history of Western political thought.

AIMS AND CONTENT

LEARNING OUTCOMES

This course aims to

• provide the students with a conceptual overview of the main classical and contemporary theories concerning political order and of the most important related concepts (justice, legitimacy, political normativity, inclusion and exclusion);
• Compare different models of political order and draw their normative implications;
• Investigate the different argumentative strategies of the main traditions in political philosophy.

AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES

Capacity to understand and use some fundamental concepts in political philosophy

• Legitimacy and political order 
• Realism vs. idealism
• Monism vs. institutionalism 
• Artificial vs natural order 
• Contract vs. convention 

Capacity to apply these concepts to the interpretation of the classical texts 

Capacity to reconstruct the main arguments of the classical texts 

TEACHING METHODS

Lectures. 

SYLLABUS/CONTENT

The most important models of political order will be critically analysed. In particular, the course will investigate the following traditions as competing paradigms: idealism vs realism, artificialism vs naturalism, contractualism vs conventionalism, monism vs. institutionalism. Such investigation will be addressed via the analysis of the political theories of Plato, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Hume, Bentham, Mill, and Rawls.

RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY

Reading list for attending students  

• J. Rawls, Una teoria della giustizia (§§ 1-40), Feltrinelli

a text among the following:

• Platone, Repubblica (libri 1-4), trad. M. Vegetti, Rizzoli
• T. Hobbes, Leviatano (parte I-II), Laterza
• J. Locke, Trattato sul governo (tutto il secondo trattato)
• D. Hume, Trattato sulla natura umana (libro III), Laterza + J.S. Mill, L’utilitarismo, in La libertà. L’utilitarismo. L’asservimento delle donne, Rizzoli. 
• J.-J. Rousseau, Il contratto sociale (qualsiasi edizione recente)

Reading list for non attending students: 

• J. Rawls, Una teoria della giustizia (§§ 1-40), Feltrinelli

one text among the following:

• Platone, Repubblica (libri 1-4), trad. M. Vegetti, Rizzoli
• T. Hobbes, Leviatano (parte I-II), Laterza
• J. Locke, Trattato sul governo (tutto il secondo trattato)
• D. Hume, Trattato sulla natura umana (libro III), Laterza + J.S. Mill, L’utilitarismo, in La libertà. L’utilitarismo. L’asservimento delle donne, Rizzoli. [Se scelti i testi di Hume e Mill dovranno essere portati congiuntamente all'esame]
• J.-J. Rousseau, Il contratto sociale (qualsiasi edizione recente)

and the chapters of these authors in the following handbook: 

O. Guaraldo, A. Salvatore, F. Zuolo (a cura di), Manuale di filosofia politica. Dai sofisti a Arendt, Quodlibet 2022 

Reading the following handbook is advisable, not compulsory, for all students: O. Guaraldo, A. Salvatore, F. Zuolo (a cura di), Manuale di filosofia politica. Dai sofisti a Arendt.  

Further suggested readings (not compulsory)

T. Magri, Contratto e convenzione, Roma-Bari, Laterza

V. Ottonelli, Leggere Rawls, Bologna, Il Mulino

M. Reichlin, L’utilitarismo, il Mulino

M. Vegetti, Il potere della verità. Saggi platonici, Carocci  

S. Veca, Filosofia politica, Roma-Bari, Laterza 2003

The reading list might change before the course begins. 

TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD

Exam Board

FEDERICO ZUOLO (President)

CORRADO FUMAGALLI

VALERIA OTTONELLI (Substitute)

MARIA SILVIA VACCAREZZA (Substitute)

LESSONS

LESSONS START

13 february 2023

Class schedule

INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

EXAMS

EXAM DESCRIPTION

Oral examination 

Exam schedule