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AERODYNAMICS

CODE 65906
ACADEMIC YEAR 2022/2023
CREDITS
  • 6 cfu during the 2nd year of 9270 INGEGNERIA MECCANICA - ENERGIA E AERONAUTICA(LM-33) - GENOVA
  • 6 cfu during the 1st year of 9011 MATEMATICA(LM-40) - GENOVA
  • 6 cfu during the 2nd year of 9011 MATEMATICA(LM-40) - GENOVA
  • SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINARY SECTOR ING-IND/06
    LANGUAGE Italian
    TEACHING LOCATION
  • GENOVA
  • SEMESTER 1° Semester
    TEACHING MATERIALS AULAWEB

    OVERVIEW

    "The term aerodynamics is generally used for problems arising from flight and other topics involving the flow of air"

    Ludwig Prandtl, 1949

    AIMS AND CONTENT

    LEARNING OUTCOMES

    The course aims to provide students with the basic knowledge on the aerodynamics of bodies moving at subsonic speed in a fluid medium, and on both empirical/theoretical and computational methods to estimate forces and moments on wing profiles and finite-span wings.

    AIMS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES

    At the end of the course the student will have acquired a solid knowledge of the effects of fluid forces onto solid bodies in motion, for both airfoils (2D) and wings (3D), and will be capable of developing (i) simple models to extract salient features of the fluid/solid interaction, as well as (ii) more complex computational aerodynamics calculations. 

    TEACHING METHODS

    The course will consist mainly of lectures and applications of the concepts learned in class to the solution of practical aerodynamics problems. The second part of the course will consist mostly in practical experience in the computer room with open-source and commercial CFD codes.

    SYLLABUS/CONTENT

    • Introduction to Aerodynamics

    -     Vorticity Dynamics

    Vorticity and circulation; The vorticity equation; Generation of vorticity in incompressible flows

    •  Ideal Fluids and Irrotational Flows

    Plane potential flows, Conformal mapping and Joukowsky transformation, Potential flow around a cylinder; Lifting airfoils, Joukowsky airfoils; Potential flow around a two-dimensional body of arbitrary shape;Three-dimensional potential flows; Induced resistance and added mass force

    •  Flow over Airfoils

    Low speed flow over airfoils: the vortex sheet; The Kutta condition; Kelvin’s circulation theorem and the starting vortex; Symmetric airfoils; Cambered airfoils

    •  Flow over Finite Wings

    The vortex filament, Biot-Savart law and Helmholtz theorems; Prandtl’s classical lifting line theory

    •  Boundary Layers

    Falkner-Skan similarity solution; Hiemenz flow; Boundary layer over an infinite swept wing (FS-Cooke); Preliminary concepts on transition-to-turbulence of the boundary layer.

    • Computational aerodynamics

    Practical experience with CFD codes.

    RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY

    • J.D. Anderson Jr., “Fundamentals of Aerodynamics”, McGraw-Hill 2007

     

    -     T. von Karman, “Aerodynamics”, McGraw-Hill 1963

     

    • R.H. Barnard & D.R. Philpott, “Aircraft Flight”, Prentice Hall 1995

     

                (italian version: http://utenti.quipo.it/volare/how.htm#contents)

    TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD

    Exam Board

    ALESSANDRO BOTTARO (President)

    JOEL ENRIQUE GUERRERO RIVAS

    JAN OSCAR PRALITS

    LESSONS

    Class schedule

    All class schedules are posted on the EasyAcademy portal.

    EXAMS

    EXAM DESCRIPTION

    The exam will consist of a written test plus an oral examination. Students with SLD or any other regularly certified special educational needs are advised to contact the instructor at the beginning of the course to agree on teaching and examination methods that, in compliance with the course objectives, take into account individual learning requirements.

    ASSESSMENT METHODS

    At the end of the semester the students must take one written exams, for the instructor to monitor their level of comprehension of the topics covered. Furthermore, they will be asked to solve numerically some 2D aerodynamics problems by the use of the codes Xfoil, XFLR5 and ANSYS Fluent, and return a written report with a critical analysis of the results obtained.

    Exam schedule

    Date Time Location Type Notes
    21/12/2022 14:00 GENOVA Scritto + Orale
    16/02/2023 15:00 GENOVA Esame su appuntamento
    15/09/2023 15:00 GENOVA Esame su appuntamento

    FURTHER INFORMATION

    Pre-requisites: n introductory course in fluid mechanics.