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CODE 66910
ACADEMIC YEAR 2024/2025
CREDITS
TEACHING LOCATION
  • GENOVA
PREREQUISITES
Propedeuticità in ingresso
Per sostenere l'esame di questo insegnamento è necessario aver sostenuto i seguenti esami:
MODULES Questo insegnamento è composto da:
TEACHING MATERIALS AULAWEB

AIMS AND CONTENT

LEARNING OUTCOMES

Knowledge of the mechanisms that control cellular and molecular level the proliferation differentiation and cell death.

Knowledge of the different stages of embryonic development of model organisms used in biotechnology research with particular attention to its control mechanisms.

TEACHING METHODS

Lectures and practical laboratory.

Any Student with documented Specific Learning Disorders (SLD), or with any special needs, should contact the Lecturer(s) and to the dedicated SLD Representative in the Department before class begins, in order to liaise and arrange the specific teaching methods so that the learning aims and outcomes may be met.

SYLLABUS/CONTENT

  • Cell cycle and its regulation:

Cell cycle, cycle control system

S-phase, mitosis, cytokine, division control and cell growth

Hayflick limit. Cell growth factors and proliferation

  • Cell death:

Apoptosis, proteins that regulate apoptosis

Necrosis and autophagy

  • Communication between cells:

General aspects of cellular communication

Signaling via enzyme-linked receptors

Signaling via G-protein and intracellular mediators

Ion channels. Signal transduction and cellular response. Intracellular signaling pathways

  • Cell interactions:

Adhesion proteins, cell-cell adhesion

Basal plate, integrins and extracellular matrix

Cell-ECM interactions

  • Oncogenic transformation:

Direct and indirect causes, microevolutionary process, tumour progression

Proto-oncogenes, oncogenes, anti-oncogenes

Oncogenesis from chemical, physical and viral agents

Molecular diagnosis and new therapeutic approaches

  • Stem cells:

embryonic, foetal and adult, cancer stem cells

  • Basic cell culture laboratory:

establishment of animal and/or human cell cultures

Preparation of culture media, thawing and freezing of cell lines or primary cultures. In vitro cell line expansion, cell count, viability test (MTT). Contamination of cell cultures. Cell biobanks.

RECOMMENDED READING/BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alberts B. et al. - Biologia Molecolare della cellula. Zanichelli.

TEACHERS AND EXAM BOARD

Exam Board

SIMONA CANDIANI (President)

CHIARA GENTILI (President)

MATTEO BOZZO

LESSONS

LESSONS START

I semester, October.

EXAMS

EXAM DESCRIPTION

Oral.

ASSESSMENT METHODS

Oral examination.