Know the fundamentals of cellular physiology and the essential functions of the various systems and systems of the human body (cardiocirculatory, respiratory, urinary, endocrine, nervous, locomotor, genital, digestive systems).
LEARNING OBJECTIVES (DETAIL):
The Human Physiology course aims to provide students with the foundational knowledge necessary to understand the physiological functioning of organs and systems. In particular, the course will cover basic concepts enabling students to acquire a solid understanding of excitable cell physiology, the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, and the role it plays—together with the endocrine system—in regulating both vegetative and relational life. Furthermore, students will gain insight into the functioning of the body systems and their dynamic integration in maintaining the homeostasis of the organism.
EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES:
By the end of the course, students are expected to know and describe in detail the fundamental aspects of Human Physiology, including the cardiovascular, renal, respiratory, endocrine, autonomic nervous, and muscular systems, as well as general physiology. They should be able to explain, critically evaluate, and distinguish the roles of these systems in maintaining individual homeostasis.
Lectures supported by slide presentations.
Students with documented Specific Learning Disorders or special needs are required to contact the Course Instructor(s) and the Department's designated Representative before the beginning of the course, in order to agree on appropriate teaching methods and ensure the achievement of the intended learning objectives and outcomes
The cell membrane: structure and permeability. Transport of substances across the membrane: ion channels and transporters.
Resting membrane potential.
Action potential and its conduction.
Electrical and chemical synapses.
Neuromuscular junction.
Muscle cells. Mechanism of contraction in striated and smooth muscle cells.
Characteristics of myocardial cells: resting and action potentials. Origin and conduction of the heartbeat.
Mechanical events of the cardiac cycle and cardiac output.
Blood circulation. Arterial pressure. Capillary exchange and venous return.
The blood.
Organization of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.
Endocrine secretion. Types of hormones. Hormone receptors. Hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
Functional organization of the lungs and airways.
Mechanics of breathing.
Gas exchange. Transport of gases in the blood.
Functional organization of the kidney: the nephron.
Glomerular filtration. Tubular functions: reabsorption and secretion.
Ricevimento: By appointment. Please contact the lecturer via email: bruno.sterlini@unige
The dates and schedule of this course are available at the following address: Portale EasyAcademy
